- Congenital anomalies of the lower reproductive tract (for example, imperforate hymen)
- Fecal incontinence
- Overactive bladder syndrome
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Post-hysterectomy prolapse
- Stress urinary incontinence
- Urethral diverticulum
- Urgency urinary incontinence
- Vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas